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Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass

Abstract: 
The goal of reducing reliance on fossil fuels has been a major goal of the US in the past couple of decades. One of the most promising solutions led by the Department of Agriculture is th search for a renewable biofuel source. Perennial herbaceous plants such as switchgrass are being evaluated as potential bioenergy crops. The study examines the biomass yield of switchgrass and shown that there is 540% more renewable energy produced than nonrenewable energy used. Additionally, it has been shown in this article that the amount of greenhouse gas emissions is 94% less from switchgrass derived fuel than from gasoline.
Author: 
Marty R. Schmer , Kenneth P. Vogel, Robert B. Mitchell, and Richard K. Perrin
Institution: 
U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service
Year: 
2013
Domains-Issue Area: 
Dimensions-Problem/Solution: 
Industry Focus: 
Energy
Food & Agriculture
Datatype(s): 
Theory/Definition